The word tapa comes from the verb
tapar, which means to cover. Centuries ago, it used to be a slice of
bread which was put on top of a drink to keep out flies and probably
dust as well. Then some medieval and entrepreneurial bar
owner
had the brilliant idea to put some meat or cheese on the bread and
the tapa as we know it was born.
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Tapas recipes
are according to the
taste and gastronomic traditions of each region. But the tapas most
often served are usually those including the many variety of
olives, dry nuts, as well as many kinds of cold cuts. Nowadays, the
tapa includes many other recipes for appetizers. In the Middle Ages
and during periods of economic hardship, those courses were
supplemented with bread. However, today, those courses are included
in the tapas world. Tapas recipes use a wide variety of
animal-derived products, such as meat, fish and eggs and
agricultural products such as vegetables.
The many varieties of olives - green, Manzanilla, machacadas
(crushed), gordales (big), rellenas (stuffed), aliñadas (flavoured)
or deshuesadas (stoneless) - are in themselves the subject of a
book. Together with the olives, slices of garlic or smoked-ham
sausages, slices of cheese or jamón curado, became famous worldwide.
After all, this is the real origin of the cover of the Middle Ages’
jar.
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Among others, there are fried tapas and tapas prepared with sauces.
Sometime in the past, the fried tapas had more success and are more
in demand than the ones prepared with sauces, apart from some small
exceptions. “Boquerones”(whitebait), calamaries, sausages, fritters,
croquets, potato and “torreznos”, belong to the world of fried
tapas. Casserole stews as well as the Madrilenian “callos”, the
Almagro's aubergines or flavoured string beans belong to the tapas
prepared with sauces. Finally, animal and agricultural-based recipes
such as potato tortilla, cod fritters, croquets and escabeches,
remain obligatory at this time of the day so that, if accompanied by
a salad, they could perfectly replace a complete lunch. |
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Today, alongside with these
traditional snacks, many new ones appeared, some of which were only
meant to be served on an elegantly laid table. Such newcomers
include the "paella" or the stewed potatoes with meat; and others
taken from foreign recipes that finally ended up in our tapas world
such as smoked salmon, pate or caviar, vegetable spring rolls,
smoked fish from the Northern countries, German sausages, Swiss or
French melted cheese and cakes or pate from Central Europe.
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