|
THE
CITIZEN’S REVOLUTION
a free
translation of an
article published in “El País” by Javier Cremades
Micropower is the capacity of
citizens, organised in new technology networks, to exercise
influence on political and economical decisions. It might sound a
bit difficult, this explanation, but we will get a better view of it
in the light of some facts, of which the origin lay in the internet,
and that have changed the actual world.
When a blog first informed about the
relation between Monica Lewinsky and Bill Clinton, hardly anybody
would have expected that the president of the United States would
testify about it from the Oval Office.
Another significant example is the
fact that a well known company, specialised in bicycle locks, lost
40% of their market worth in the 10 days after a blog published the
weak link : the locks could simply be picked with a screwdriver. It
resulted in the recalling of millions of those locks.
We have gotten into the world of
WEB2.0, where sites such as YouTube or MySpace give all of the
protagonism to the citizens and the interpersonal and social
communication.
The use of digital communication
technology is revolutionising the relations between power and
public, or the between the chosen and those who choose. Politicians,
business people and media are studying curiously the evolution of
participating citizens in an all new area of our information
society, and have even found a word for it : Technoinfluence.
Whereas 10 to 15 years ago the future
of internet was very vague, which resulted in the dot com crash of
the late nineties, today we have a much clearer idea about the role
of internet in our society, thanks to a number of new ideas and
technologies. It is therefore not surprising that, in 2006, TIME
magazine chose the internet user as person of the year.
At the moment, we can all exert
influence in elections, complain about things not done right, or
have an impact on decisions through the world of blogs and forums.
This capacity will result in a completely different relation between
politicians and the public. Micropower will change the unilateral
way of government ( political power decides for the public ) to a
bilateral government ( from the public to political power and later
from political power to the public ).
The possibility that the
participation of citizens in politics contributes to a regeneration
of democracy or the democratic system is taking a definite form
thanks to the digital revolution. Political action will be developed
from a continuous interactive dialogue ( talk, but also listen.
Statement and answer ) made possible by the new technologies.
It will also result in the fact that
lobbying will no longer be the department of powerful groups, and
social agreement or disagreement and ideas or criticism will be a
lot easier to take to the right persons.
We see the same evolution in the
world of business, where the smaller shareholders are becoming more
and more important, since they are now able to organise themselves
and discuss outside the actual annual general meetings through
web-based forums.
Let’s get things right though,
micropower is not the power of the individual, the individual
becomes the co-protagonist, rather than the antagonist. This brings
us to the key points of the new politics : autonomy and integration.
People have to be conscious of their capacity of influence, but will
need to interact with other persons to get to the full results of
micropower.
The benefit of all this is that
citizens and consumers are now more important, because of their
ability to speak and let it be heard. Classical power will need to
adapt and learn how to deal with this new way of playing the game.
Micropower obliges to play it in a far more transparent way, where
there is no place for despotism or “ behind closed doors”.
Tino
|